I'm supposed to write two essays this week (one on the impact of European colonialism in the
Middle East, and the other on the influence of foreign powers on the Israel/Palestine conflict),
and thus, I'm suddenly overflown with inspiration for whole other things ...


* Tanks * Homeless dogs * Leninskie Gory * Police * Harrassment by private persons *


  

 
The Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War

This is a ticket to my very favourite museum in Moscow. As can be seen on the relatively high price I payed - 40 roubles - I was unsuccessful at convincing the ticket seller that I was a Russian student. (This was actually the only time it happened.) There are different ticket prices for adult Russians, adult non-Russians, Russian students, non-Russian students, children, and even more categories at some places, while war invalids, Heroes of the Soviet Union, and some other people, get free admission. Russian students often get very low priced tickets to various museums, so if you've got your student card, understand what the ticket seller says, and speak Russian or are able to avoid speaking at all, you can see wondrous things without paying much at all.

This museum is located on Поклонная Гора, at the end of Парк победы ('Victory Park', 1984-ish as it is ...). No pictures could ever make justice to the grandiose glory of Парк победы - it is a vast field of concrete paths (great for roller skating) between elaborate arrangements of flowers, bushes, trees and fountains, stretching up to the museum building, which is built in a half circle around a circular square, in the middle of which there is a monument, stretching several hundreds of meters into the sky (or so it seems, at least). Into its surface scenes from the Great Patriotic War are worked. ... From afar it looks like a big stick with wings.

On the right, a Soviet medium sized tank is looking out over some artillery pieces.

In the museum, there are exhibitions of the war's history, a memorial hall, some dioramas of dramatic scenes, and a large exhibition of artwork inspired by the war (where I, having caught a heavy flu, had to suppress violent fits of coughing up slime clots from my lungs, as the dozens of old museum guard ladies lurking around were staring at me suspiciously all the time, since I was the only person at the exhibition). Last, but not least, there is also an open air exposition of military equipment.

On the left, the legendary Katyusha.

Here, you can see tanks, artillery pieces, planes and helicopters used in WWII - both Soviet and German, as well as some Japanese pieces. There are bits of reconstructed entrenchments, too, but they look way too clean and orderly to give any authentic feeling. Having translated parts of a 1930's Soviet textbook on anti-tank warfare for my Russian class once, I could find particular pleasure in the display of methods used to obstruct German tanks, such as parts of rails welded together into crosses and laid out over roads.

A nice Soviet IS-3 heavy tank on the right. Its successors were the only tanks in the Egyptian army's service that were genuinely feared by Israeli troops in the 1967 war.

I have a certain strange love for tanks. Maybe it's because they are somehow cute, like little bugs. Maybe because they are such bizarre creations, and represent some of the general insanity of war. Also, suffering from slight claustrophobia, I'm perversely fascinated by all claustrophobic conditions - submarines, space ships, fighter planes, tanks, you name it ...

A prominent place is, of course, reserved for the T-34, the most widely used Soviet tank during WWII. The board in front of it explains how all the great andvantages of this tank made it the absolutely best tank that participated in WWII.
Remarkably, there weren't any German Tiger tanks in the exhibition ...

To visit the museum, you should take the metro to Багратионовская station (on the  Филёвская line - number four, light blue), and then either walk or take a trolley bus in the direction of the stick with the wings, past Gorbushka. The trolley bus option is recommended, since the stick can seem to be much closer than it is in reality, and the road is a bit strange sometimes. In 'my time', numbers 2 and 39 were the buses of choice; you should make sure it says 'Парк победы' on the sign in the side window.

On the right, the favourite object of all the Chinese tourists to pose in front of when taking pictures of each other. It looks like it came straight out of a Hayao Miyazaki comic.

  

  
Stray dogs

There are many homeless people ('БОМЩ' is the Russian acronym) in Moscow, who 'have not been able to take advantage of the great possibilities of market economy', as neo-liberals would say. Some people have prospered from market economy, while it has been a disaster for others. The to some extent lawless and corrupted society does not make it easier for these people, and they have to rely on begging and criminality.

This is not only true for humans, but dogs, as well.

There has been a huge increase of stray dogs in Moscow since 1991. Probably people who couldn't afford keeping dogs anymore set them out on the street, and they have survived on their own and reproduced among themselves. A few might also be former police dogs and watch dogs, whom their keepers didn't have the heart to kill when their cut state funds forced them to get rid of them.

Now, the streets are filled with little furry creatures, hungry and cold.

These dogs, popularly called "Sharik", live in their own packs, following the law of nature. The stray dogs tend to be very friendly and sweet to humans, hoping that they might give them food or even take them home. Otherwise, they mind their own business.
But there are some dogs, who seem to be trying to maintain some order, and these are likely to be the former police and watch dogs. I was once walking back home to the university, and a girl in front of me wanted to take a short cut over the rather wildly grown grass next to the MSU physics faculty. But as soon as she stepped off the sidewalk into the grass, two stray dogs came out of some bushes further away and started barking at her. She hesitated, and as soon as she went back on the sidewalk again, they stopped.

The stray dogs survive on garbage, stray cats and other animals, and the food that they are able to beg from humans. Just like homeless humans, homeless dogs are free prey to sadistic people who find pleasure in bringing pain on helpless beings. This, the food situation, and the cold winters make their lives very hard and short.

There are, however, some loose voluntary organisations of Muscovites who try to take care of stray dogs and help them to find new homes. These people are said to hang around in Sokolniki park, with little baskets of puppies they give away to good-hearted people.


Footprints of stray dogs in a patch of concrete in the Moscow river embankment.

Links:

ALMA - One of the few Moscow dog shelters. (English and Russian.)

The present-day subway: a business trip for a four-footed passenger - MSU Scientist Natalia M. Meshckova's article on how homeless dogs use the metro: not only for warmth and shelter, but also transportation ...

Ivan Mishukov was a little Moscow boy, who became homeless at the age of four, and found his place in a pack of stray dogs. In July 1998, the police (with serious difficulties) took him away from his pack, and Ivan became the centre of media attention for a moment.

Om du bor i Sverige, kanske du vill hjälpa organisationen Djurskydd i Östeuropa. Organisationen stödjer Elena Bobrovas "Baltic Animal Care Russia" i Petersburg, verksam inte minst i kampen för bättre förhållanden för försöksdjur på medicinhögskolor, och Astrida Karklinas "Animal Protection Group" i Riga, som driver ett djurhem och nyligen lyckats ta över kommunens tillvaratagande av hemlösa hundar.
Skriv till kontakt@djurskyddiosteuropa.org.se för mer information, eller gör en donation på PG 10 04 56 - 3.

  

  
Ленинские горы

 

In anticipation of the Olympics in Moscow 1973, the great Lenin Stadium was renovated, and to make the facilities on the other side of the river, such as the record high ski jumping ramp, easier to access, the metro station Ленинские горы was built on the Сокольническая line. The train stopped on the bridge above the river, and the passengers would step out and enjoy a breathtaking view of Moscow.

However, the station was very quickly built, and it turned out, after a decade or so, that it couldn't take the strain of daily use much longer. The station was closed down, and its buildings stand 

abandoned, guarded by an old man in a nearby barrack, who listens to Tchaikovsky on his патефон. At night, the station seems to be used as a hide-out by anarchist youngsters.

When I took this picture, my former boyfriend had allowed me to borrow his father's camera for a few days. He didn't leave me the telephoto lens, however, reasoning that I probabl