Stalinist Skyscrapers

     

     

From the wonderful hefty chunk of a book 'Art Nouveau' by Gabriele Fahr-Becker.
Evil and bizarre Stalinism? - No, a masterpiece of Finnish architectoral design. (The second prize competition entry for the design of the Chicago Tribune tower in 1922.)

Grotesque?

There is a lot of anti-Soviet criticism against the Stalinist skyscrapers, which claims that they are grotesque, totalitarian, tasteless and completely bizarre creations of madmen formed by a mad ideology. However, they were very much a product of their time.  

The designs of the buildings were made in the 1920's, and when one compares them to other great building projects from the same time, like a fair lot of the buildings in central New York City, they suddenly don't seem so very strange. Another good example is the competition entry for the Chicago Tribune tower by Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen (who also designed Helsinki central station), whose "colossal beauty" the jury praised, and which earned the second prize, even though it arrived at a point when the winners had already been chosen.  

Maybe it is just the fact that the Soviet highrises stand more or less alone among lower and less spectacular buildings that makes them stick out, whereas the buildings in cities like New York and Chicago form a more continuous picture. 

On the right: Gotham City - The New York skyline in 1930. The Empire State Building (with its here barely visible phallos on the top) is in the centre valve, second from left.

Below: If Comrade Stalin would have ruled a capitalist country, these could have been the streets of Moscow ... But now, it's just the Chicago Business District in the 1920's.

An illustration from Paul Maar's book "Türme", Oetinger Verlag, Hamburg 1987.

Another illustration from Paul Maar's book "Türme", Oetinger Verlag, Hamburg 1987 ... and I *despise* my scanner.

     

 
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Written by Tinet Elmgren in 2002.
All pics at which there is no particular indication about where I might have stolen them from, are taken by yours truly.