Text  by Tinet Elmgren; all crappy pictures by Tinet Elmgren and all good pictures (of Casa Poporului) by Mihai Tomescu. - Click the pictures to see them big.
The most famous of these buildings is, of course, the "House of the People", Casa Poporului. It is a grotesque colossus - the largest in the world, after the Pentagon was damaged on Sept. 11th - spreading out both above and below earth. Just like its slightly less impressive equivalent Mäntyniemi in Finland, it has a vast system of bunkers underneath it. You can see the air vents in the area around it. This giant is not without its particular charm - at least for us who appreciate the authoritarian architecture styles ...
In the spot where it stands today, there used to be a hill with an old monastery. At first, the monastery was demolished to make way for a football stadium, and later on, both the football stadium and the hill were eradicated to make way for Casa Poporului. Since the slightly mad Ceausescu was afraid that people might shoot at him, there are no apartment blocks nearby, but the building is surrounded by protective barriers in the form of various ministries.
Down from the front of the building goes Bulevardul Unirii. The buildings on each side of this pompous boulevard were specially built in the same Ceausescu-classicist style. I walked down a long part of that street one hot summer day, and after the central parts with Piata Unirii and all the shopping malls, parks and plazas, Bulevardul Unirii started to get more and more deserted - and just before I had enough and turned to one of the more interesting side streets, it was but a dusty, hot and arid strip of wasteland. It was quite fascinating ...
Casa Poporului was never quite finished. The parks around it have been mostly left to decay and grow wild or dry out, depending on the weather. Along one particular path all lights are broken, so it has, according to my sources, become a favourite spot for local exhibitionists.

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The House of the Free Press (Casa Presei Libere) was formerly known as Casa Scanteii - House of The Spark (the newspaper with the Bolshevik-inspired name). It was built in order to keep all printing presses and newsrooms conveniently in one place, easy to control. Today, it has pretty much the same function, except that it also houses the Bucharest Stock Exchange in the southern wing.
The building was completed in 1956, one year after the strikingly similar Palace of Science and Culture in Warsaw, Poland.
In front of the building there used to be a statue of Lenin, which was dumped on the Mogosoaia estate outside Bucharest in 1989. hartionline.ro has a picture of how Casa Scanteii used to look with Lenin in front of it.

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In the space that this colossus takes up, there used to be a big, old park. The building, projected as House of the Radio, was never finished, as after 1989, there were no funds for it. The government, under 'brave' slogans like "We are not selling our country!", did not want to sell it to any foreign company that would finish it and use it as an office building or something. The building stood there, slowly but steadily falling apart during 15 years, and finally it was, after all, sold to Colliers, who are now indeed turning it into an office building.
The backside of the house, where you can see builders still working on it.
The park next to the colossus. The white, mushroom-shaped things in the lawn (which you can almost see in this blurry picture) are air vents of the bunkers underneath.
The sidewalk in front of Casa Poporului A foggy morning Closer ... A couple of the surrounding ministries

Romania Travel has an amazing aerial view of Casa Poporului.

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House of the Press
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The former House of the Radio, cut together from two different pictures

See also my pages about Stalinist skyscrapers in Moscow.