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The real Tunguska region is around the
two rivers Stony Tunguska and Lower Tunguska in the Krasnoyarsk region
in central Russia. Near Stony Tunguska, the "Tunguska event"
took place (a meteorite or Nicola Tesla's death ray - no one is
completely sure). The name "Tunguska" comes from the
indigenous population of the region, who are nowadays, maybe less
offensively, called Evenks instead of Tunguses (a word of Turkic origin
meaning someone who raises pigs, which presumably was meant as offensive
by the Turkic peoples who coined it, even though pigs are such nice
creatures). The Tunguska region was never an Autonomous Soviet Socialist
Republic (but since 1992 it is an Autonomous
Area within the Krasnoyarsk region).
Furthermore, there is a third river by the name of Tunguska in Russia.
It's in the Khabarovsk region by the Pacific Ocean. Tunguska is in fact
a stretch of river that begins where the two smaller rivers Kur and Umin
join, and ends when it flows into the Amur river. It's situated on the
border with the Jewish Autonomous Region Birobidzhan. (Here is a
map of the region, and here is another
one.)
Anyway, the fictional former Tungus ASSR is located by the Pacific
Ocean, north of Sakhalin. It consists of a small town and some mountains,
forests, swamps and rivers. The indigenous population is sparse, and the
first firm settlement was a port town in the late Tsarist Russia, where
many political prisoners passed through. The Soviet GULAG system picked
up the tradition again from the 1940's onward. In the late 1950's the
camp action was discontinued, but instead, a blossoming seaweed industry
was built up. Seaweed processing soon surpassed lumber. Even with
shortage of other products, seaweed was always available all over
Russia. TungusMorKapustProm became so strong that the region eventually
declared itself autonomous, and the central Soviet government could do
nothing but oblige. However, with the fall of the Soviet Union and the
massive privatization, the days of the TungusMorKapustProm plant were
numbered. Cheap imports of seaweed from China flooded the Russian
markets, and so, the new owners of the plant soon closed it down. Since
the Tunguska region had put most of its efforts in seaweed, the small
scale lumber industry had little chances competing on the markets, and
was soon also ended.
By and by, the former inhabitants of the region left to find work in
other parts of the country. In the end, only stubborn old people had
stayed, and they, too, gradually died off. Global warming did its share,
and the rising sea level swallowed half of the region and brought a nice
beach into the region's capital. Unfortunately, no one was there to
enjoy it, because by 2025, Tungus ASSR was a dead zone. Only occasional
hunters would pass through on their way to fight mutant bears in the
mountains ('hunt' being a too dominant word to be used in this context).
It was then that a group of young friends, traveling on the
Trans-Siberian railroad, fell victim to a local petty criminal gang in
Khabarovsk. Robbed of their valuables and thrown off a car somewhere in
the middle of nowhere, they set out to get back to civilization. They
found their way to the ocean, but they never found civilization, as they
stupidly followed the beach towards the north and not the south. Instead,
they came aross the old regional capital of Tungus ASSR. They stayed in
one of the decaying buildings over the night, and in the following
morning they found that they liked the place so much that they wanted to
stay longer. Gradually they built up a nice place and some
self-sufficient food production for themselves, and, after finally
managing to construct a connection to the Internet, invited all their
friends to come join them. They were all Anarchists and Socialists,
hardworking, neat and righteous, and also a bit artistically minded, and
so they declared the former Tungus ASSR to be a free state. There was
nothing anyone else wanted in the region, so the Russian government
didn't care. Long live the Tungus free state!
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